Investing in Space: Sector led Lockheed and Northrop growth last year


Sign at entrance to regional headquarters of Lockheed Martin Space Systems.

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Overview: Quiet success

Typically, the quarterly experiences of U.S. protection giants are a little bit of a sleep for house sector watchers. While these corporations have house divisions that convey in billions of income every year, and I dutifully examine in every quarter to see how issues are going, the protection primes’ management typically deal with house as a little bit of an afterthought. 

Performance-wise, their house items are traditionally regular, with nationwide safety gross sales making up most of these divisions’ income every year. But, when Lockheed Martin and Northrop Grumman each reported 2023 outcomes this week, it was a unique story. 

For each corporations, house was the highest phase for gross sales growth in 2023 — by a large margin. Lockheed’s house unit noticed gross sales develop 9% year over year, versus 2% or much less for different segments, whereas Northrop’s house unit grew gross sales by 14% year over year, versus 5% or much less for different segments.

You’d assume with such sturdy outcomes, house can be a spotlight of quarterly earnings calls. But for each Lockheed and Northrop, executives and analysts nonetheless solely talked about house in passing. To be honest to these on the calls: Space gross sales last year had been $12.6 billion for Lockheed and $14 billion for Northrop, making up 19% and 36%, respectively, of their whole 2023 gross sales.

Northrop’s name had a bit extra perception into why the corporate is not as jazzed about house because the unit’s outcomes would counsel. Northrop management mentioned “loads of our clients are having to handle finances prioritization” in years forward, noting “some shifts in finances priorities.” They weren’t extra particular on which components of its house enterprise are feeling these shifts, solely noting that the shift is anticipated to see “declines in a restricted program.” Yet, Northrop remains to be assured that these declines can be “greater than offset by growth in different components of the house portfolio.”

Both corporations additionally known as out the identical spotlight: ULA’s latest profitable Vulcan rocket debut. Lockheed owns half of ULA and Northrop makes Vulcan’s strong rocket boosters. 

ULA’s house owners Boeing and Lockheed are reportedly getting near promoting the rocket firm, and when my colleague Morgan Brennan spoke to Lockheed CFO Jay Malave earlier this week, he had this to say:

“They had a profitable Vulcan launch, which we’re very enthusiastic about – very happy with that consequence. You know, we just like the enterprise. It’s obtained a robust guide of enterprise, glorious backlog, it is obtained the nationwide safety launches … so we’re pleased with that enterprise. We’ve obtained an excellent companion with Boeing on that and we’re happy with the place that enterprise is. As far as the rest, we simply actually will not touch upon that.”

What’s up

Industry maneuvers

  • Lufthansa expands Viasat inflight WiFi deal, planning to equip the corporate’s satellite tv for pc connectivity on a further 150 plane for the group’s Lufthansa, SWISS and Austrian Airlines fleets. Lufthansa Group beforehand had an inflight Wifi take care of Inmarsat, acquired by Viasat last year, for 240 plane. – Viasat
  • Satellite imagery startup Albedo raises $35 million in a spherical led by Standard Investments and joined by Booz Allen Ventures, Cubit Capital, Bill Perkins, Breakthrough Energy Ventures, Shield Capital, Initialized Capital, Y Combinator, Giant Step Capital and Republic Capital. The firm mentioned the funds can be used to launch Albedo’s first operational satellite tv for pc. – Albedo
  • Blue Origin awarded $18 million Space Force research contract to investigate its New Glenn rocket’s compatibility with potential missions deliberate later this decade, marking a key step towards the corporate’s participation in the upcoming National Security Space Launch Phase 3 program. – SpaceNews
  • NRO provides Firefly’s Alpha rocket to ‘Streamlined Launch’ contract, a $700 million program the NRO is operating “to leverage industrial greatest practices for responsive house missions and encourage competitors amongst rising launch suppliers.” – Firefly Aerospace

Market movers

  • AST SpaceMobile elevating about $300 million in mixture gross proceeds from a mixture of financing measures, together with debt investments by AT&T, Google and Vodafone and a public fairness providing. – AST SpaceMobile

Boldly going

On the horizon

  • Jan. 26: Virgin Galactic Unity launches Galactic-6 mission from New Mexico.
  • Jan. 27: Rocket Lab Electron launches Spire satellites from New Zealand.
  • Jan. 28: SpaceX Falcon 9 launches Starlink satellites from Florida.
  • Jan. 28: SpaceX Falcon 9 launches Starlink satellites from California.
  • Jan. 29: SpaceX Falcon 9 launches Northrop’s Cygnus cargo spacecraft from Florida with provides for the ISS.
  • Jan. 31: NASA and Intuitive Machines host press convention on upcoming IM-1 lunar mission launch.



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